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Don't Make This Loudness LUFS Mistake
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👉 www.mixdownacademy.com/mastering
🎵 Music used in this video: "Cruel Animal" by Tokyo Speirs
➡︎UA-cam ua-cam.com/video/fRIeHxx1vNQ/v-deo.htmlsi=SHMkSGvGfB8GevG5
➡︎Spotify open.spotify.com/track/0PLN5YW4wgmwUOIyr4QCiR?si=016e0eaa18b94889
Loudness for streaming services can be confusing for a lot, and the only thing I can say is: Don't make this loudness LUFS mistake when mastering for streaming services like Spotify.
I will break this down in this video.
👉 Check out the Loudness Penalty Studio meterplugs.idevaffiliate.com/idevaffiliate.php?id=103&url=3
This video is NOT sponsored. Some product links are affiliate links, which means if you make a purchase, we'll receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. By using these links, you're supporting us in creating more free content. Thank you for your support! :)
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⏰ Timestamps ⏰
00:00 Introduction
00:33 Realization of the discrepancy post-mastering
01:10 Explanation of LUFS measurement types
02:20 Importance of integrated LUFS for streaming services
03:33 Impact of mastering at -14 LUFS
04:11 Understanding integrated LUFS and its implications
05:23 Practical demonstration using Loudness Penalty Studio
06:45 How streaming services normalize audio levels
08:10 Considerations for True Peak level and positive gain
09:25 Variation in normalization across different platforms
10:00 Optimal approach to LUFS targeting in mastering
Compare CUBASE Versions: new.steinberg.net/cubase/compare-editions/
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Some of the gear and plugins I use in the studio:
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CUBASE 13 ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/DKa04a
DAW CONTROLLER Presonus Faderport 16 ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/5bXnGn
STREAM DECK ➜ amzn.to/3OFVHaO
MONOGRAM CC ➜ monogramcc.com/shop/
SPEAKER CONTROLLER ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/gbvG75
MICROPHONE ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/b3WVKB
STUDIO MONITORS:
KALI Audio IN-8 ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/XxQVBM
HEADPHONES:
Audeze MM-500 ➜ www.audeze.com/products/mm-500
Austrian Audio Hi-X65 ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/vno7MN
Beyer Dynamics DT770 ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/LPzQ6O
STUDIO MONITOR CONTROLLER ➜ sweetwater.sjv.io/gbvG75
#mixdownonline #chirsselim
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КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @47Libra
    @47Libra 9 годин тому

    I literally just started using ozone 11 on vocals and man talk about the difference in quality it can make.

  • @DigiMixAudio
    @DigiMixAudio День тому

    Works for me;' thanks for the insights and video!

  • @gregpastic6910
    @gregpastic6910 День тому

    One more important thing: if you deliver a track to a streaming service that normalizes loudness to -14 and -1.0 TP and YOUR track is -16 with a TP of say -1.0 they will apply a BRICK WALL limiter when they bring your integrated -16.0 up to -14.0 because your TP is now +1.0 with the additional 2 db of gain applied by the streaming service. Do you want them to apply brick wall limiting to your track, smashing your transients? NOOOOOO! So if you deliver a track below -14.0 integrated LUFS make sure your TP leaves room to allow for loudness normalization without triggering their limiting. Cheers again from SoundArtMastering.

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline День тому

      Not sure how it's done on other services, but in this scenario, Spotify will gain up to -1TP without limiting, so if your master is at -16lufs -1TP, it will stay at -16lufs after normalization, so nothing would change.I think its the same with Apple, and UA-cam music will not normalize upward at all. I pointed that out in my video. That's when using their App, might be different using the browser version, who knows. :-)

    • @gregpastic6910
      @gregpastic6910 День тому

      @@mixdownonline Oh thanks, that must have changed then? I know from other mastering engineers that brick wall limiters are used by some streaming services if they raise the gain of your track to avoid peak distortion when converting to lossy formats. If Spotify only raises the TP to -1.0 as their yardstick then you are right, your track could be quieter than others. Confusing even for those of us with experience!

  • @gregpastic6910
    @gregpastic6910 День тому

    Please, don't AIM for a specific LUFS level. Each genre, each track, requires a different mastering approach to get the desired result. (Notice I said 'desired result' because it's always subjective.) Pay attention to how much limiting you are applying. Some tracks will need very little compression and limiting to make them sound good. Use your ears and always use good reference tracks of a similar genre or style. If your track ends up sounding great and hits -11.6 integrated LUFS with a TP of -1.4 that's cool. If it ends up sounding great at -9.2 with a TP of -0.4 that's fine too! If it sounds great at -14 with a TP of -1.8 go with it! Don't become meter-blind. I've measured hundreds of commercial tracks by top engineers and they NEVER aim for a specific loudness target. USE YOUR EARS. Then use the metering options to confirm (!) that your TP is ok. But don't master your track by following numbers on meters. It takes more time and experience to be able to do this consistently and get good results but it's worth the effort. Cheers from SoundArtMastering!

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline День тому

      Cannot agree more! Thanks for your input!

  • @Griuofficial
    @Griuofficial День тому

    Thanks for the video

  • @Sixxtytheone1
    @Sixxtytheone1 День тому

    Thank you❤❤

  • @AhmedMushtaq-ik5lu
    @AhmedMushtaq-ik5lu День тому

    How do I get the colours of these tracks?

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline День тому

      Let me know if that helps ua-cam.com/video/j_fPr0qlvns/v-deo.htmlsi=I1ZPrII6wjrP0bFD

    • @AhmedMushtaq-ik5lu
      @AhmedMushtaq-ik5lu День тому

      @@mixdownonline thanks 🙏

  • @whitex4652
    @whitex4652 2 дні тому

    It's "integrated", not "integraded". As to be seen in Supervision.

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline День тому

      Is that what you got from the video? Sorry for my French!

  • @HotPixelsPhotoVideo
    @HotPixelsPhotoVideo 2 дні тому

    Ta, Chris. You have a natural, concise way of teaching. Bless you.

  • @adelphitom
    @adelphitom 2 дні тому

    Finally the video I’ve been looking for! Can’t tell you how long I’ve been pondering this issue haha. Thank you for the video

  • @vcodev108
    @vcodev108 2 дні тому

    Do you think clarity module can be used to remove harshness like soothe 2?

  • @Sol-In-Seoul
    @Sol-In-Seoul 2 дні тому

    You can just normalize all tracks to -22 LUFS (or whatever level corresponds to 0VU based on how your I/O converters are calibrated). As opposed to playing with individual gains randomly, this is faster and has actual mathematical and practical meaning. Now faders at zero means a known identical loudness value.

  • @Willigrow
    @Willigrow 2 дні тому

    Great info. Now lets be real, most commercial releases are at -8 all the way to -5LUFS sometimes. People target -14 and wonder why their stuff sounds smaller and weaker, this is why. My metal mixes are at around -10, and that's before mastering.

    • @machineagevoodoo2106
      @machineagevoodoo2106 2 дні тому

      Finally a normal person

    • @gregpastic6910
      @gregpastic6910 День тому

      The level of your mixes before mastering makes no difference at all. I've mastered mixes that were at -24 integrated LUFS that ended up at -11 or -10 for example. It's your peaks that matter most. Now, if you are compressing and limiting your mix to get it to -10 or so, you should probably not bother mastering the track. If you're using 2 bus compression for flavor or groove, thats ok but don't overdo it. I've received metal mixes that were CRUSHED to -3 or -4 integrated LUFS with an LRA of 1 or 2 db! I requested a mix without the heavy processing, mastered both and sent them as No.1 and No.2 They always choose the version without heavy mix bus processing. We need to stop crushing the life out of music and give it room to breathe. Chasing loudness is a dead end. Exciting dynamics is the goal regardless of the loudness level. Cheers from SoundArtMastering.

  • @steverok67
    @steverok67 2 дні тому

    While the two mics certainly don't sound the same, they don't sound tremendously different. I probably prefer the tone of the OC818, while, in addition, it offers the most amazing set of features I would never use in the history of microphones. The Lewitt case is way too big for practical storage in a limited-space mic locker, and a real turn-off TBH.

  • @MusicChannel-rf5zz
    @MusicChannel-rf5zz 2 дні тому

    Fantastic tutorial.Love what the Stem focus does.Now if I want to tweak the vocals & the drums using Stem focuses it possible in the same mix? Will making 2setings interfere with each other?

  • @ErixSamson
    @ErixSamson 3 дні тому

    Do you also use CurveEQ from Voxengo, and that is included in Cubase?

  • @neptunerecords2872
    @neptunerecords2872 3 дні тому

    Thank you!

  • @neptunerecords2872
    @neptunerecords2872 3 дні тому

    Very nice!

  • @vineetsharma3735
    @vineetsharma3735 4 дні тому

    Can use in mixing session for final ?

  • @Griuofficial
    @Griuofficial 4 дні тому

    Thanks for the video

  • @kinishao
    @kinishao 4 дні тому

    Great controller ! It would be great if you could make a video on mapping plugins with it !

  • @Tazazoofficial
    @Tazazoofficial 4 дні тому

    How do you print in cubase?

  • @Tiomofee
    @Tiomofee 4 дні тому

    Why don`t you guys stick to the EBU regulations? You are still fighting the loudness war and losing dynamic range by doing so. EBU is -18dB LUFS integrated. Otherwise when using the streaming platforms aim at what these platforms want to have, not more not less. This means, of course, you have to render several specific masters.

    • @tracktaylor2783
      @tracktaylor2783 3 дні тому

      Im on the frontline bro!

    • @Tiomofee
      @Tiomofee 2 дні тому

      @@tracktaylor2783 Thanx, Chris, for reacting to my post. That`s become rare nowadays. ;-)

  • @wavvhouse
    @wavvhouse 4 дні тому

    It works!! We use it all the time 🔥

  • @GenePerry
    @GenePerry 4 дні тому

    Thanks Chris, so helpful.

  • @jasoncruizer
    @jasoncruizer 5 днів тому

    The fact you can configure Cubase to suit taste, is genius. In Ableton you cant even change the color palette !

  • @EuroSpecClipz
    @EuroSpecClipz 5 днів тому

    wish it had an autogain feature... otherwise I love this plugin, i use it on everything

  • @raghavyadav1544
    @raghavyadav1544 5 днів тому

    Hey Chris, I usually set my markers at the start and end of the song and the do a render with zero limiting and true peak at -1 using pro-L2. Like your example, if the integrated value is - 16.9 I'll actually increase the gain by 2.9 db. This gives a - 14 LUFS value on the final render. Is this incorrect in anyway?

    • @ProductionAdvice
      @ProductionAdvice 2 дні тому

      Not wrong but I recommend you add the gain while working on the file to make sure you like the sound of the limiting. Otherwise you have to check after the render, adjust and measure again, then maybe repeat...

  • @MrTusaProduction
    @MrTusaProduction 5 днів тому

    Fake news! You really think Taylor Swift uses -14? :D No, its like -8, -7 she makes! Spotify normalizes to -14LUFS you can make your songs so loud you want!

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 5 днів тому

      What's fake news? You clearly didn't watch the video

    • @richiefamus8778
      @richiefamus8778 4 дні тому

      You can make it -6 if you want and yes they will lower it. Problem is, if you would’ve just mastered at -14 your master would’ve sounded much better

  • @pakipoli4895
    @pakipoli4895 5 днів тому

    HI. I imported 4 audio tracks at once. The strange thing is that clicking on a single one selects all 4 tracks and I see in the right corner above each track a symbol (never seen) like 3 atoms in a triangle. What does it mean? Thank you

  • @siggidori
    @siggidori 5 днів тому

    So the peak level of the -16.9 LUFS master was at -4.3 dBTP? If you'd turn it up to full scale (0 dBFS) it would be - 12,6 LUFS. Or -13,6 LUFS if peak normalized to -1 dBFS/dBTP.

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 5 днів тому

      The way this version was processed, yes.

  • @chrisshollinrake6826
    @chrisshollinrake6826 5 днів тому

    Ahhh!! Thank you thank you thank you, the first tip, scrolling in mixer, I was so disappointed when that disappeared in v13 pro,

  • @JimCPettigrew
    @JimCPettigrew 5 днів тому

    Thanks for posting - so whats your advice for anyone uploading a track to DistroKid of CDBaby etc?

    • @gregpastic6910
      @gregpastic6910 День тому

      (I posted this above) Please, don't AIM for a specific LUFS level. Each genre, each track, requires a different mastering approach to get the desired result. (Notice I said 'desired result' because it's always subjective.) Pay attention to how much limiting you are applying. Some tracks will need very little compression and limiting to make them sound good. Use your ears and always use good reference tracks of a similar genre or style. If your track ends up sounding great and hits -11.6 integrated LUFS with a TP of -1.4 that's cool. If it ends up sounding great at -9.2 with a TP of -0.4 that's fine too! If it sounds great at -14 with a TP of -1.8 go with it! Don't become meter-blind. I've measured hundreds of commercial tracks by top engineers and they NEVER aim for a specific loudness target. USE YOUR EARS. Then use the metering options to confirm (!) that your TP is ok. But don't master your track by following numbers on meters. It takes more time and experience to be able to do this consistently and get good results but it's worth the effort. Cheers from SoundArtMastering!

  • @nicolasroy6654
    @nicolasroy6654 5 днів тому

    Hi. I got a question. I use OB-xd as a VST. I got three midi track and when my track go back to the beginning the sound change. Cubase doesn't keep the sound i choose. You know why. After choosing my sound is there a move i got to do to tell Cubase (this is the sound that i choose) Thanks.

  • @kMaxRx
    @kMaxRx 5 днів тому

    I learned so much from this

  • @foundpat
    @foundpat 5 днів тому

    Hi Chris, new sub here and getting back into cubase after many years on logic. Quick question Is there a way to identify, to see the quantization settings used in particular event. In logic when i move to a different track it shows you what quantize setting was used.

  • @EhsanExplains
    @EhsanExplains 5 днів тому

    Thanks for the review. I have two questions. 1. For podcasting and editing podcasts, which one do you think is better: the Audio-Technica M50xBT2 or the Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro? 2. For the same purpose, if money were not an issue, which one would you prefer?

  • @jamieremus277
    @jamieremus277 5 днів тому

    Thank you! 🙂🇨🇦

  • @moonbasselectra7079
    @moonbasselectra7079 5 днів тому

    Hi there. Personally found DT 770’s disappointing especially low end. Bose QC 35 staggeringly good although wireless. Apple AirPod max also impressive sound stage. 11:57

  • @edmondreinger3081
    @edmondreinger3081 6 днів тому

    🙃 P R O M O S M

  • @marcelcouture5373
    @marcelcouture5373 6 днів тому

    Hi Chris, this seems to be a godsend tool. However, I can't get it to work on my Windows 11 + Cubase 13 Pro computer. CB crashes everytime I try to insert the SW Receive plugin on my reference track. Tried to install and uninstall a few times. Would appreciate if you can make a short video on SW installation and configuration with CB so that it works properly on a WIndows 11 machine. Thanks in advance.

  • @jordiguzman
    @jordiguzman 6 днів тому

    Have you done a measurement with certain songs on Spotify? LUFS calmly go up to -8dB and even more. I don't know if you are aware of this...

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 6 днів тому

      When normalized, which is ON by default on Spotify, all songs are played at the same loudness level. If you have songs where this is not the case, send the song title my way :-)

    • @jordiguzman
      @jordiguzman 4 дні тому

      @@mixdownonline St Vincent - Flea -6.6 Integrated

    • @jordiguzman
      @jordiguzman 4 дні тому

      @@mixdownonline I try to give you an answer but the comment is deleted...

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 3 дні тому

      @@jordiguzman weird, I didn't see any other comments 🤔

    • @jordiguzman
      @jordiguzman 3 дні тому

      @@mixdownonline For example Flea of St. Vincent

  • @studioapollo9781
    @studioapollo9781 6 днів тому

    The loudness war is not over. The major labels have agreements with streaming companies and provide volume benefits for their contracted bands. You're a free artist, you're out of luck, you'll be quieter. Fortunately, we have a few tricks to break it.

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 6 днів тому

      Not sure that's accurate, but if you have songs you know that are louder with normalization ON, feel free to send names my way

    • @ProductionAdvice
      @ProductionAdvice 4 дні тому

      ^^ Chris is right, I’ve been watching this for years and never seen any evidence of “loudness for money”

  • @Stormsurf001
    @Stormsurf001 6 днів тому

    Good video - but let me provide some more context - If say in Spotify you have the 'Normalize Volume' option turned 'ON', then all songs played will be at -14 LUFS. But if you turn Normalize Volume 'OFF', all songs will be played at the native volume they were mastered at. And with the OFF option selected (at least in the rock genre) you will find most songs typically running in the -8 to -7 LUFS range if not louder. The loudness wars are still alive and well. With Normalize Volume turned off you are now listening to the song the way the artist intended. Part 2 of this discussion is: But how many people even understand that the Normalize Volume option exists? I've read that about 17% of people turn the Normalize Volume function 'off' in Spotify. So the question them becomes, What volume should you master too? Should you gamble that most people will use Volume Normalization? And then consider what apps like Tidal do, where they are trying to give you the raw, native full resolution listening experience. If you master to -14, your song will get passed over because it will present so quiet to be mostly unlistenable compared to other songs in that genre. It's your decision but like Chris says, I wouldn't master to -14 LUFS. .

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 6 днів тому

      Normalization is ON by default on streaming services, so most people don't even know you can turn it OFF, and don't care. And by listening to a loud lufs master normalized to -14lufs, is just like using a volume knob to turn down the volume, normalizing will not remove all the compression, clipping, and limiting the artist used to make it loud in the first place. You will just listen to the song the way the artist intended, loud, but at a lower volume. My take is I don't care much about how loud other productions ends up at. I master it as loud that I think acceptable without sacrificing the sound quality. Thanks for your comment, my friend :-)

    • @Stormsurf001
      @Stormsurf001 6 днів тому

      ​@@mixdownonlineOh yeah - I totally agree with your position of mastering to make it sound good, not to a LUFS target. But with all the back and forth on the interwebs about the -14 LUFS target, it took me forever to 'get' what Spotify was 'really' saying when they posted that target. Now I get it, and it's all about volume normalization. I've literally never heard anyone actually say that's where the -14 LUFS number came from. So I thought I'd share that little nugget. Thanks again for all your great work!

    • @gregpastic6910
      @gregpastic6910 День тому

      Sorry, I disagree totally with your assertion that turning off normalization allows you to hear the song "the way the artist intended." Raising or lowering the gain does not change what the artist intended in any way. If you want it louder, turn it up. Remember that LUFS is an internal measurement. You can't say to a consumer "Please listen to my album at -10 LUFS to hear what I intended." What you could say is "listen to my album at ear-splitting levels as I intended." LUFS levels mean nothing to the consumer.

    • @Stormsurf001
      @Stormsurf001 День тому

      @@gregpastic6910 Fair enough. But if an artist masters a song at any volume, and they bought off as the master as being 'acceptable', then it IS as they intended. Certainly, Spotify, Apple Music or whatever music streaming service you chose purposefully turning the volume down is not as the artist intended. It is as Spotify intended. All that aside, and to your point, turning the volume down doesn't change the song or how it feels. But I think it's all about playlist management. That is, some users want all their songs in a playlist to all be at the same volume. And that's certainly a nice feature for some users. But I don't need it nor want it. I like my music provided raw/native. To each their own. But, for me, I found the whole -14 LUFS thing totally confusing cause I never had volume normalization turned on. And I was listening to my songs and songs from playlisted artists and finding most everything was in the -7 to -8 LUFS range. Hence the confusion about 1) what as the source of -14 LUFS target and 2) why no one was actually mastering to it. Now I know, and I just wanted to share what I learned. Literally no one on you tube or wherever talks about the source of the -14 LUFS target. They just say streaming services 'turn your music down' but don't ever say what that actually means. Now I know. If you buy a CD or an album, I guarantee the music won't be at streaming levels.

    • @gregpastic6910
      @gregpastic6910 21 годину тому

      @@Stormsurf001 I understand you are still learning, and I don't mean to sound critical. But you don't seem to understand that if Spotify turns your music down all your listener has to do is turn it back up. Nothing has been changed. I also disagree with your statement that "...turning the volume down doesn't change the song or how it feels." Our entire perception of dynamics and frequency response changes as volume is turned up and down. If you mix a track at 60 db c-weighted average and then listen to it at 80 db you will be shocked at the difference. That's why all pro mix and mastering engineers have usually just two volume levels to work at that are measured at the listening position with a decibel meter. But the consumer has to manage volume changes all the time as they struggle to hear music in the car, in the busy street, on the train...but they are NOT critical listeners so it doesn't matter. Cheers and keep on learning by asking questions. 🙂

  • @cucciolo182
    @cucciolo182 6 днів тому

    Any simple and fast AI mastering , today?

  • @louiewgroenewald
    @louiewgroenewald 6 днів тому

    If you actually download songs from Spottify or UA-cam they tend to.play mostly between, -7 to - 9 LUFS and not -14 LUFS, as mentioned by most. There is a few videos on YT that talks about this and suggest that we should rather Master at -9 LUFS instead if -14 LUFS. Any thoughts...?

    • @ProductionAdvice
      @ProductionAdvice 4 дні тому

      In my option, mastering the loud sections at -10 LUFS (short term) is a great place to be. The integrated value will be somewhere between -14 and -10, depending how much variety there is, and it’ll sound great almost everywhere. The problem with “aiming” at an integrated target like -9 or whatever is that if there’s a lot of variety, the loudest moments could get really crushed - and for very little benefit. As far as I can tell, more than 80% of online users are hearing things with normalisation on…

  • @Revontuletband
    @Revontuletband 6 днів тому

    Most professional symphonic metal releases from recent years have integrated loudness of around -8 to -6 lufs, so it's very style dependent.

    • @mixdownonline
      @mixdownonline 6 днів тому

      It's style dependant, yes. But I will not sacrifice sound quality for more loudness

    • @Revontuletband
      @Revontuletband 6 днів тому

      @@mixdownonline no need to get so defensive about it😁 It's just a fact. As you said yourself, not all platforms can lift the loudness if your mix is quieter than others, and some platforms don't have loudness normalization at all. So if a person listens to a mix mastered to -13 lufs after a professional one (!!!) in the same genre that's up to -6 lufs, the quieter mix would just sound weak especially in more aggressive genres. For example, I listen to various symphonic metal artists on VK music and it doesn't have any normalization (at least not in a browser version, same as the browser version of Spotify, btw). And I can't really listen to the latest album by Nightwish (one of the biggest bands in this genre!) because it's mastered to something like -14 -12 lufs, while other bands in this niche have albums mastered to -8 -6 lufs, as I said before. So it's the same thing as 20 years ago, with cranking up one song and lowering another after it blasts your ears off

    • @ProductionAdvice
      @ProductionAdvice 4 дні тому

      Please can you share a link to some of the examples you’re thinking of ? I completely understand that on platforms with no moralisation, quieter stuff won’t stand up as well, but based on the numbers I’ve found, those platforms are in the minority (<20%) But the argument that the -6 masters will still sound as loud even when played at -14 (or wherever) is something I hear a lot, and every time I test it that’s not what I hear. So I’d really like some examples to check and hear this for myself 👍

    • @Revontuletband
      @Revontuletband 4 дні тому

      @@ProductionAdvice as I said, my main concern is for platforms with NO normalization. And, again, even Spotify and Apple Music web browser players DON'T have it. It's reason enough for me to have my masters be as loud as the competition, though again, it's style dependent. If you want specific examples in symphonic metal, try listening to a song from Nightwish's "Human Nature" album between, for instance, latest tracks by Whithin Temptation or Xandria in either Spotify or Apple web versions.

    • @ProductionAdvice
      @ProductionAdvice 4 дні тому

      @@Revontuletband I totally get your point that you’re concerned about masters not being loud enough on platforms with no normalisation, but they do only account for less than 20% of the audience. Most people use Spotify & Apple on mobile or desktop - personally I’ve literally never used a browser player, for example. Thanks for the suggestions, I’ll check them out. So if a track by Nightwish comes on, you just skip it ?

  • @Durkhead
    @Durkhead 6 днів тому

    Make it as loud as you can without sacrificing sound quality

  • @projectb3117
    @projectb3117 6 днів тому

    When you work completely ITB, do you need an interface when you create music with a headphone?

  • @victorbicudo1374
    @victorbicudo1374 6 днів тому

    i'd rather master at -11 and take the penalty than risking being quiet at the end of the process. been there, done that.